Solar power is the only form of electricity that generates anytime and anywhere provided sunshine is available. But for optimum performance, recommendation transpires; that maintenance of the solar power system is performed to function well and last longer.
It is done with a list of all the devices involved in the system. It is to ensure the best and saves cost.
Maintenance of the system occurs in a six months interval or a year. A qualified installer carries it out following Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) procedures on safety and protection when working on-site as prescribed equipment. They use pieces of equipment like a strong ‘H’ ladder, Helmet, reflector, the site overall, google lens.
Each device must be off. Or to some extent, wires must be plugged out while serviced or maintained to avoid shock or explosion, and recommendations by the specific manufacturer must be strictly adhered to and complied with. However, each of these devices generates heat within their circuitry. Ventilation is adequately provided for them to ensure the stability of the system. And how can we maintain or service each device of a solar power system?
Maintenance of Solar power devices
The inverter, charge controller, solar panels, and battery are very expensive in the solar market and rise day by day. Turn off all breakers before servicing or maintaining an inverter. Remove wires from the AC breaker to the inverter, on the output slot and inverter cable to the battery. Remove them before cleaning dust on the outer part of the inverter system.
Be cautious when cleaning to avoid internal damages. It is advisable to clean it with a soft cloth or towel without water attached and with aim of whipping the dust from the outer part. If the outer part of the inverter is cleaned with water, there will be some drops in the circuitry panels which will later spark when turned on and could lead to packing up.
However, fix and test any backup inverters before use. The test goes on for a whole day. If possible to ensure power stability before they fit with other solar power devices. Also, clean Solar Panels (PV) for at least six months intervals. It will allow sun rays to penetrate well into the Photovoltaic (PV) and have more captures with an increase in direct current (DC).
Maintenance procedures on Batteries and charge controller
Similarly, some batteries are dangerous because they contain acid. Carry them cautiously to prevent splashing into the eyes. Maintenance considerations have to include the cleaning of cases, terminals, and cables. Also, coating of terminals by petroleum jelly, tightening terminals, water addition and performance check.
Record a workdone on the checklist; work done with the right tools and materials. When working with the battery, it is advisable to wear protective clothing. Such as aprons, a ventilation mask, google or face shields, and acid-proof gloves to protect from acid spills or fumes.
Meanwhile, removing hand Jewelry and wrist is good to short-circuit suited on the battery terminals. They always keep the spark, flames, burning cigarettes, kerosene lamp or other ignition sources away from the battery at all times. Avoid burning the battery. It contains hazardous chemicals. Do not use it as an avenue to make a fire to burn dirt in the surroundings.
However, Charge controllers are difficult to repair, and electronic components are unseen. It is advisable to follow the manufacturer instructions while operating its charge controller. If damaged, it is better to get a new one instead of repairing it; try to manage the faulty.
Importance of Checklist in the Maintenance of Solar Power generation
After installation of Solar Power System, equipment will no doubt achieve 100% of work done. Conversely, equipment will start life in a degraded state if the job is done poorly. Meanwhile, the main purpose of a checklist is to provide quality management. Achievement occurs by providing a standard list of the essential items that can be properly maintained.
It has been proven countless times to organize and manage tasks, reduce errors, maintain consistency, increase efficiency, productivity, and ensure that all tasks are completed.
A checklist prepared by a good solar power engineer could contain a heading; like damaged cables, cracks, Hanging cables, Risk of collapse, Ventilation openings, etc. Working with a checklist involves total concentration and calmness because any mistakes made on the list could cause a disaster later.
For instance, after cleaning the solar panels properly, you can move to the catalogue and tick it. If there is a space for a short note on how it was accomplished, please attempt to fill it. It should also be noted down on the checklist as it ought to be taken seriously. However, to ensure to get the most out of your solar power installations, you will need to keep the solar power system clean. Workers are vulnerable to different kinds of hazards that can lead to grave injury or even death.
For instance, the solar panel is hefty, and improper lifting can lead to strain, muscle pull, and severe back injury. Therefore, it is advisable to be safe by using hand gloves, safety boots, and good ladders.
Always Think safety!
